![]() What is certain is that Catalina was among the 60 servants who travelled with Catherine to her new home in 1501. Since she shared it with Catherine of Aragon, she might have followed the custom of adopting her mistress’ name. This is almost certainly how Catalina gained her name. Most slaves in royal service converted to Christianity, changing their names in the process. The Spanish rulers proclaimed the widening horizons of their empire by enslaving and displaying their power over its people. ![]() By then, there were several slaves in royal service, including those seized from recently claimed territories in the Canary Islands and the New World. When the city of Malaga finally fell in the siege of 1487, Ferdinand and Isabella condemned the entire population to slavery or death. In some cases, enslavement was a reprisal for resisting the ‘Catholic monarchs’. Corsairs seized and enslaved Moorish travellers, while others were enslaved as punishment for such crimes as pleading for alms without a permit, or gathering in groups of more than four. In the wake of the Reconquista of Granada by Ferdinand and Isabella, Muslim moors were considered the spoils of war. But before 1501 she was enslaved, probably converted and placed in the service of Catherine of Aragon. As such, she almost certainly grew up a Muslim moor. She was born in Motril, Granada, which until 1492 was an autonomous Muslim kingdom. She is not accorded a surname and Catalina was probably not her real name. In the records, Catalina is identified as a slave and royal bedmaker. Yet she may have known the truth about an enigma that still beguiles us five centuries later. ![]() With Catherine of Aragon on that journey was another Catalina, one whose real identity has been obscured by enslavement and historical conflation. On disembarking at Plymouth, la infanta Catalina, daughter of Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain, had her name anglicised to Catherine and prepared to marry Prince Arthur, heir of Henry VII. Send or save the image with measurementsĭIY Ruler app can be successfully used in repair work, construction, design and other works of engineering or any measurement of distance, length or height of any objects.In the summer of 1501 an adolescent called Catalina left Moorish Granada to begin a new life in England. Add measurement arrows (by press the "+") and set them on the measured object Place the blue arrows (reference) on the reference object Take a photo (or select from the gallery) measured object and the reference object whose you know the dimensions (objects should be in the same plane) Warning: in this mode, some devices require calibration, follow the instructions to make sure that you get the correct measurements.Ĭamera Mode (Foto Ruler) + mode image from gallery Read the length or width of the measured object. ![]() Align the lines on the screen to the edge of object Place the object on the smartphone screen Saving and sending the measurement results Magnifier - zoom the image to increase the precision of the measurements Choice a ready reference object (credit card, coins, card A4, etc) or define own reference obiekt (do it yourself) Additional calibration (useful on some devices) Determining the accuracy and precision of measurements Choice of units: Metric (millimeters, centimeters, meters) or imperial (inches, feet) Picture Mode Gallery - Select an image saved on the device (or memory card) and make measurements of objects placed on it, using method from ruler photo mode.įeatures of application Ruler (Settings): Camera Mode (Photo Ruler) - take a picture of objects you want to measure and then using the reference object, you can measure the size of all the objects in the picture Ruler on the screen (Screen Ruler) - measure objects placed on the screen of the phone or tablet This pocket ruler app offers 3 modes of measurement: It's perfect tool in any DIY projects or renovations! Doesn't matter the object has a few millimeters (inches) or a few hundred meters (or feet) by using this ruler app you can easily and precisely check the length, width or height of any item or object. Ruler is an intelligent application by which you can precisely measure the dimensions of any object or item. Measure all dimensions - quickly and professionally!
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